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Football is the most famous disciplinein the world. Demand huge. Millions of people watch matches of favorite teams. Attention growing planned.
Of course for this discipline can make bets in a bookmaker’s office. Shortly introduce history of football.
Development of game
Football originated several centuries BC. Games with a ball in demand among inhabitants of many states. They were applied in:
• Ancient China;
• Sparta;
• on the Apennines.
Inhabitants of Italy developed discipline. In the 16th century they introduced to the world the game “Calcio”. With the growth trade relations, it came to the United Kingdom. Love in sport formed instantly. By Level of Interest “Calcio” beaten cricket.First rules
Interest public appeared not by chance. Discipline impressed with its dynamics. Battles on the court were serious. This allowed norms of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 people each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Right to fight.
English created own norms. At first discipline wasn’t standardized. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The first attempt to standardization was made in 1846. Conditions wanted momentary response. Representatives from several colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each athlete acted in accordance with acceptedrules. Outcome did not inspire positive development of events. However, athletes were fix a common set of rules.
First unification became positive. Attention viewers increased. As a result in Great Britain formed the first special club. Team renamed “Sheffield”. It happened in 1857.
After 6 years formed The Football Association of England. Organization quickly adopted a standard code of rules games.Modern outline
Gradually the game developed. Created requirements for the field. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Important year is 1871. Then appeared the FA Cup. Championship – oldest in the class.
1891 – time appearances in discipline kick from 11 meters. However, from current specified standard is. Now shoot penalties from fixed spot. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Game improved. Love grew. As a result in the 1880s, the number of clubs exceeded 100 pieces. In society began appear rumors. Some athletes felt that a number of rosters give players salary. In those days sports could be exclusively amateur. As a result rules changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting players to receive remuneration.
Started sequence slander. Lineups accused each other. Some clubs left the championship. After time norm postponed.International development
Growth of trade accelerated penetration of discipline to other countries. Following the results sport started regulated at the supranational level. FIFA appeared in beginning of the last century. At the start association included 7 countries.
Standard requirements on equipment did not exist. Players was required to wear:
• headdress;
• boots;
• long stockings;
• pants.Normal established later. Initially footballers played without license plates. They appeared only in 1939.
First international championship took place at the beginning of the last century. Football included to the Olympic Games. Participated total England, France, Belgium.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the middle of the last century. On the planet started playing high class stars.